Monday, September 29, 2014

Brain to Body Communication- Making your Body Smarter!

When you think of your body does the word "smart." come to mind? For example, we walk to the corner store without giving a single thought to the complex mechanics involved in getting there and back. But behind the scenes there's plenty going on and your body's "IQ" has a lot to do with your success in accomplishing everyday tasks.

One of the most important parts of the brain function is directing the messages to and from the brain to the body. This process is called "Proprioception" and is one of those background physical processes that make up your body's total IQ. Proprioceptors are specialized nerve endings located in your muscles and joints that inform your brain about your body's position in three-dimensional space.

You're able to write legibly because proprioceptors are sending instantaneous data about the angles of the small joints of your fingers and wrists as your pen moves across the page. You're able to run on the beach because proprioceptors are continuously sending signals to your brain about the changing shape of the uneven surface of the sand.

Without these specialized nerve endings, we'd never be able to hit a baseball, throw a Frisbee, or drive a car. But proprioceptors can be smart or less than that. It all depends on how well-trained they are. One person out for a stroll might trip over a crack in the pavement and suffer a badly sprained ankle. Another person might trip over the same crack, even badly turning over their ankle in the process, and keep on walking without even a trace of a limp.

The difference between injury and non-injury is the level of proprioceptor training, and this level usually is related to whether you're doing regular exercise. Exercise trains your muscles and joints to adapt to varying kinds of stresses (weight-bearing loads) throughout a variety of positions (the full range of motion of those joints).

As a result, trained proprioceptors can withstand a high degree of stress (such as a sudden twisting of an ankle). The untrained ankle, possibly the ankle of a person who hasn't done much walking, running, or bike riding in the last 5 years, will be damaged by an unusual and unexpected stress. The result is an ankle sprain of varying severity and possibly a broken ankle.

Similarly, it is well known that older adults experience more frequent falls than do younger adults. Part of the explanation involves proprioception. Many older adults don't engage in regular exercise. Proprioceptive function decreases, changes in level or surface aren't recognized quickly by the person's feet and ankles, and the person falls.

It's easy to see that the effort to maintain your body's IQ is time very well spent. The fastest way to boost this skill set is by doing regular exercise. All kinds of exercise provide benefit, so the best exercises are the ones that have some interest for you personally. Optimally, a person is doing both strength training and cardiovascular exercise. As always, the key to long-term health and wellness is consistency.

Better Brain Tip:

Start a walking routine that varies in speed and elevation to stimulate better brain body coordination





Wong JD, et al: Can proprioceptive training improve motor learning? J Neurophysiol 2012 Sep 12 [Epub ahead of print]
Ferreira ML, et al: Physical activity improves strength, balance and endurance in adults aged 40-65 years: a systematic review. J Physiother 58(3):145-156, 2012

Howe TE, et al: Exercise for improving balance in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev  2011 Nov 9(11):CD004963.

Monday, September 22, 2014

Neuroplasticity: Can the Brain Rewire Itself?

Scientists in the past once believed that when a person reaches adulthood, their cognitive abilities became fixed and that injury to the brain was permanent. But beginning in the early twentieth century, that theory has been contested by evidence suggesting that the brains abilities are in fact malleable and plastic.

According to this principle and term; Neuroplasticity, the brain is constantly changing in response to various stimuli and experiences. New behaviors, new habits, new learning’s, and even environmental changes or physical injuries may all stimulate the brain to create a new pathway or reorganize existing ones. This appears to be fundamentally altering how information is processed and used in the future.

I am a big fan of the online brain training company called Lumosity. This technology teaches the brain how to create stronger neural connections to keep the brain healthy. The premise is nerves that fire together are wired together .In a recent blog
Neuroplasticity was explained in relation to habit patterns and brain size and function.

Lumosity information:

Mapping changes in taxi driversbrains
One of the most dramatic and early examples of Neuroplasticity comes from a 2000 brain scan study on London taxi drivers (Maguire et al., 2000). In order to earn a license, London taxi drivers typically spend about two years learning to navigate the citys serpentine streets. The studys researchers wondered what mark this long, rigorous period of training had left on taxi driversbrains.

Under the scrutiny of functional MRI scans, 16 male taxi drivers were revealed to have larger hippocampuses than a control group of 50 healthy males. And the longer the time spent as a taxi driver, the larger the hippocampus tended to be. As a brain area involved in memory and navigation, the hippocampus seemed to have changed in response to the taxi driversexperiences.

Most instances of Neuroplasticity-based changes in the brain are much more subtle. But in recent decades, its cases like that of the London taxi drivers that have inspired members of the scientific community to pursue the next logical step in research: rather than passively waiting to see how the brain might respond to circumstances, is it possible to direct that capacity for change, targeting improvements in specific abilities?

The Science of Cognitive Training:

The science of cognitive training seeks to answer the above mentioned question. In 2013 alone, 30 cognitive training studies were registered on the government database ClinicalTrials.gov. Lumosity scientists, with the help of outside collaborators, contribute to this research effort: so far, 7 peer reviewed studies have been published using Lumosity as a cognitive training tool for diverse populations, including healthy adults, cancer survivors, elderly people, and children with a genetic disorder.

Better Brain Tip:

·       Don't get stuck in a rut, do something different every day!

·       Sign up for Lumosity's free brain training program and take a test drive

·       Take a different route to work so you have to Think about your  directions.

·       Prepare and Eat a different vegetable than you are used to eating regularly

·       Perform a different Movement or exercise to challenge new nerve pathways  and muscles 


Monday, September 15, 2014

Can our Mind Reprogram our Genes?

Answer this…

  • How much control do we have over our own lives?
  • Are we really controlled by our genes like some modern scientists and authors want us to believe?
  • Just how much power do we have to shape our lives and those of others?

Contrary to what many people are being led to believe, a lot of the emphasis placed on genes determining human behavior is nothing but theory and doctrine. Go back in history to 1990; a huge, international research program began the human genome project. Its main goal was to map out all human genes and their interactions using computer software and then to convert that knowledge into (profitable) “benefits” for mankind, such as finding cures for the most horrible diseases.

The hype was everywhere in the scientific community and they sure made it sound promising for wiping out diseases and spent a lot of taxpayersmoney on it, but was the whole project used for good? Personally, I dont think so!

In essence, what this central dogma says is that since it is proteins that carry out the essential life-processes inside our cells, and their functions can only do what our genes say (this is what was believed in the medical establishment) then we humans are nothing more than the expression of our genes.

This outdated theory is still being taught in medical schools and universities all over the world today. Fortunately for all conscious people, this disempowering belief has been proven to be false.

There is an innate intelligence at play in life that we cant even begin to understand. According to this new science called Epigenetic's there is an interplay of forces between living beings and their environments. Plenty of highly intelligent biologists have proven beyond a doubt that the genes do not determine human outcomes – it is our responses to our environment that actually determine the expression of our genes.

 Genes can be activated and de-activated by signals from the environment through our senses . The consciousness of the cell is inside the cells membrane. Each and every cell in our body has a type of consciousness. Genes change their expression depending on what is happening outside our cells and even outside our bodies.

What Does This Mean For Our Health ?

We are free to make conscious decisions that impact our lives and those of others. We are not robots carrying out the commands of our genes. Our beliefs, diet, thoughts and movement can change our biology. We have the power to heal ourselves, increase our feelings of self-worth and improve our emotional state. Every aspect of our lives can be improved with the right intention.

The worst thing we can do as thinking and feeling human beings is to lose touch with our deep internal messages and positive emotions and let fear and anger take over our lives. The part of the brain called the limbic system regulates messages throughout the body that affect how we feel. When we allow ourselves to be taken over by negative thinking we are putting ourselves in a mental-biological state of the fight or flight response.

In order to grow positively in life we need to express positive emotions such as love, compassion, and joy .It is critical to feed our innate thoughts to conquer our fears and limiting beliefs to improve our own lives. When we change our beliefs and consciously control our emotional states we change our lives.

Better Brain tips:

Get in touch with the emotions you are feeling throughout the week. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the middle.
On the left capture all the emotions you feel throughout the week ( left brain)
On the right side write down all the emotions you want to feel ( right brain )

Outcome: Determine what triggers each response and strengthen positive emotions and address negative emotions




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Monday, September 8, 2014

Keep a Journal for Better Brain Health

Studies show that our brains tend to process over 60 thousand different thoughts every 24 hours. The problem is we tend to keep thinking the same thoughts over and over, day after day. Keeping a journal aids in the process of getting the thoughts out of our head and onto paper. This process can be a very healthy and rewarding habit.
  
Of all the things I have done in my life, I would pick journaling as my most favorite and productive success habit. This is the 35th year a row that I have kept a separate journal to look back at and relive all of life's experiences and lessons from the prior year. What I have found over time is that even my biggest trials and tribulations were a catalyst to move me to even a better future. In the midst of sometimes insurmountable odds I would journal, after writing down the event I was able to see clearer a better direction that I would have never even thought of at the time.
   
It is basic human nature for our brain to continue to grow and experience more of life. Many times in the daily duties of work, finances, raising a family, chores, and life's duties we can feel as though we're all on a tread mill. Every year I re-read my entire journal and reflect on the lessons learned, celebrations has, and accomplishments completed. Often it is humbling how many experiences I had forgot about but the impact of these moments is instantly remembered by the journal entry. I believe that if you want to create a successful life journaling can give your brain the ability to focus on what you truly want and have already accomplished.

It is our inherent nature and intuitive desire to stretch ourselves in all areas of life as humans. We all want to learn and expand our mental capacities and create more connection with what is most innately important to each of us. Whatever our individual values are they will be reflected in our own unique expression. Capturing our thoughts, dreams, and desires along with our fears, and frustrations can be the best mirror to success.
   
If you are someone that has never tried journaling before just remember it's YOUR journal and there are no wrong or right ways.

Here are some of the ways that I approach journaling for SUCCESS:

1.  Make it a habit . Keep your journal by your bedside so that it is near you. I like journaling best at night to capture my day or week. Many times I have an inspiration in the middle of the night that I record

2.  Journal at least once a week to be able to have better clarity of your life experiences

3.  At the beginning of your journal have a separate goal and your values page so when you open your journal you can read what's most important first and add to your goal list

4.  Simplify your goals down into three categories

a.     Be goals. Things you want to become!
b.     Have goals. Things you want to have!
c.     Do goals. Things you want to do!

5.  Create a phrase or code of conduct of how you will live your life.

6.  Make it a powerful affirmation and read it every time you open your journal

7.  When journaling make entry's based upon what's most important to you (Family, Financial, Friends, Fun, Career, Travel, Spiritual, Physical Contribution, ect)

8.  Take your Journal with you when you travel. Sometimes the most insightful entry's come when you're out of your normal routine

9.  Reread your entire journal each season and definitely at the end of the year. Looking back always gives a great reflection on the future you want to create.

SMART learning lesson:


Buy a Journal and keep it by your bed. Write your goals down at beginning of journal and look at every day for one week to create a healthy habit.


Monday, September 1, 2014

Lower YOUR Risk of Alzheimer's

Prevention

Now more than ever before, many of our aging population are concerned about developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD).  No wonder, current estimates indicate that the numbers of Alzheimer’s cases will more than quadruple over the next 50 years. These statistics can be disheartening if the same path is followed. However, new research provides hope that we will soon be able to delay the onset of AD and perhaps even avoid it altogether.

As a preventive health-care specialist I strive to remain current with cutting-edge research-and to share this information with our community of patients. This month’s Better Brain Blueprint workshop on 9/23/2014 will teach proactive ways to create a healthier brain.

What Causes Alzheimer’s?

Researchers don’t know exactly what causes AD. Most scientists agree that a genetic component exists that can be lessened by lifestyle choices
Depending on who you talk to AD can be magnified from ;
Everything from chemical reactions in the body from diet and medication to social interaction, lack of exercise and even to Viruses or bacteria play a role.

The good news, however, is that many experts feel that Alzheimer’s is-at least in part- a disease of oxidative stress. (Oxidative stress refers to the activity of “unstable molecules called free radicals. Because free radicals are missing electrons they “steal” them from nearby molecules, causing a destructive chain reaction.) Why is this good news? Its good news because oxidative stress may be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle .

Get Moving
A report highlighted at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting suggests that exercise may ward off AD. The Brain needs good oxygenation to stay healthy .Regular and consistent movement brings vital nutrients to the brain. Although experts stress that the AD/exercise link is not yet proven, what do you have to lose? Exercise will only improve your health.

Enough “E”?
Alzheimer patients have lower levels of vitamin E in their blood and cerebral spinal fluid than individuals without the disease.. One placebo-controlled study tracked 341 patients with Alzheimer’s for two years. Subjects who took vitamin E experienced a slower progression of memory loss. Scientists are currently looking at whether vitamin E will prevent the onset of the disease altogether.  In the meantime, because vitamin E supplementation may also stave off cardiovascular disease, it’s worth trying the minimum recommended doses are 400 IU per day.

“C” Straight
Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant, may also avert Alzheimer’s disease. Subjects who took vitamin C supplements had “a lower prevalence of more severe cognitive impairment”. It’s abundant in foods like, kiwi, tomato, strawberry, broccoli, and asparagus-and is also available in supplement form.

“B” Smart
Research suggests that AD patients have higher blood levels of the amino acid homocysteine and adequate levels of vitamin B6 and folic acid decrease homocysteine.
Does homocysteine cause Alzheimer’s or does AD raise homocysteine levels? Experts aren’t sure, but keeping homocysteine in check also wards off heart disease and may help reduce effects of Alzheimer’s, so it’s worth a shot!

Brain Foods
Fruits and vegetables contain disease-fighting antioxidant substances called phytochemicals. Researchers believe that some of these chemicals may curb the risk of AD. For example, one analysis looked at rats fed extracts of strawberry and spinach. Both extracts significantly retarded age-related mental decline. Diets rich in broccoli and green tea appear to lower the risk of AD.Potent antioxidants include grape seed extract, flavonoids, selenium, carotenes and vitamins A and E.

Helpful Herbs
The herb Gingko biloba is often touted as an AD prevention tool and research supports this claim. It’s important to check with your Wellness Doctor before taking Gingko biloba or any other dietary supplement. Gingko biloba has blood-thinning properties and may be dangerous for some people.

Dump the Drugs
Several drugs, including calcium channel-blockers, diuretics, alcohol and nicotine are associated with memory loss. And, new drug-related hazards are discovered nearly every day. So play it safe-steer clear of any unnecessary medications by maintaining a fit lifestyle. Review ALL of the medications that you are taking along with any supplements to look for possible contraindications.

Stay informed!
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