The brain creates a tremendous amount of toxic waste through
normal daily thought processes. A key finding on MRI scans of Alzheimer’s
patients is the presence of altered proteins in the memory areas of the brain responsible
for short them storage. There’s no cure for Alzheimer's disease,
which makes prevention all the more important, and sleeping well appears to be
an important part of prevention.
Studies published in 2012 and 2013
revealed that your brain actually has a unique method of removing toxic waste
during deep delta sleep patterns This waste-removal system has been dubbed the
glymphatic system and operates in a way that is similar to your body's
lymphatic system, which is responsible for eliminating cellular waste products.
However, the lymphatic system does not include your brain. The
reason for this is that your brain is a closed system that is protected by the
blood-brain barrier to control what can go through and what cannot. The
glymphatic system gets into your brain by "piggybacking" on the blood
vessels in your brain. (The "g" in glymphatic is a nod to "glial
cells"—the
brain cells that manage this system.)
By pumping cerebral spinal fluid through your brain's tissues,
the glymphatic system flushes the waste from your brain back into your body's
circulatory system. From there, the waste eventually reaches your liver, where
it's ultimately eliminated.
The most important fact is that this system ramps up its activity
during sleep, thereby allowing your brain to clear out toxins, including
harmful proteins called amyloid-beta that create the buildup that has been
linked to Alzheimer's.
During sleep, the glymphatic system becomes 10 times more active
than during wakefulness. Simultaneously, your brain cells shrink by about 60
percent, allowing for greater efficiency of waste removal.
During the day, the constant brain activity causes your brain
cells to swell in size until they take up just over 85 percent of your brain's
volume, thereby disallowing effective waste removal during wakefulness.
More recently, researchers discovered that the blood-brain
barrier naturally tends to become more permeable with age, allowing more toxins
to enter. This combined with the reduced efficiency of the glymphatic system
shows that damage in both your brain and blood-brain barrier can start to
accumulate at an increased pace. This deterioration is thought to play a
significant role in the development of Alzheimer's.
Better Brain Tip
·
Prepare your brain for better sleep with the
Walk-Breath-Twist (WBT) routine at the end of your workday
·
See video for the 3 simple steps to WBT
routine
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